Pancakes!

Yesterday (25 March 2011) my son really wanted pancakes for breakfast. I normally use a boxed mix and add blueberries or apples... but I was out of the boxed mix. I turned to what has become my favorite cook book, Let's Go Dutch by Johanna (van der Zeijst) Bates. I had wanted to try the Flensjes Met Peren En Chocoladesaus (Dutch Pancakes [Crepes] With Pears And Chocolate) so I took this opportunity to make them since I had all the ingredients on hand. My son loved them and so did I, although they were a bit sweeter than I usually like my breakfasts to be.

Today (26 March) I found out that yesterday just happened to be The Netherlands' National Pancake Day! It just must be in my genes... a magnetic pull of the Dutch sort!
Radio Netherlands Worldwide reported on National Pancake Day (this is how I found out about it). See the video here:



Next time I have pancakes, I think I'll try the traditional pancake they talked about in the video (and also gave a recipe in the website article): apples and bacon.

Windmills

Part of the Dutch landscape for well over a century. You would expect to see this post eventually, wouldn't you? It is so typically Dutch.

Concordia Molen in Ede, NL

“[...] The Netherlands' relationship with the windmill goes all the way back to the 13th century, though the classic traditional Dutch windmill did not arrive until the Golden Age of the Netherlands in the 16th century[...]” (www.myholland.info).

There are three types of windmills.
1) The Post Mill has an upright rectangular body with a pointed roof. The entire structure pivots on a massive vertical post. It “must be manually turned into the eye of the prevailing wind.” (Windmills by Sally Taylor, copyright 1999, Todtri Productions Limited, chapter 2)
2) The Tower Mill appeared about 100 years after the Post Mill (first one in France). It has a tapered stone or brick tower-like structure topped with a small cap. The cap houses the wind shaft and brake wheel (it was the only part that had to be turned into the wind).
3) The Smock Mill (named for it's resemblance of a farmer in a smock) came into existence in the mid 17th century (in England). It's features include a small cap with a stationary building that is tall and has 6, 8, 10 or 12 sides. Like the Tower Mill, the cap of the Smock Mill is the only part that turns into the wind.
(Windmills by Sally Taylor)

Many of us think of windmills pumping water in Holland. A couple water pumping windmills are Wip Mill and Polder Mill. A Wip Mill is a variation of a Post Mill with a separate drive along the main post. This drive controls a scoop wheel extending into the water. A Polder Mill took the mechanism of a Wip Mill and placed it into a larger Smock Mill. These mills worked in a tiered system of mills and canals (Windmills by Sally Taylor). Although pumping water is a very important role of some, it is not the sole purpose of Dutch windmills. In the past, some ground grain to make flour. Others (in Holland and other countries) could saw and split timber, some made paper and others ground cocoa, pepper, mustard, etc... Now there are but a handful of mills that grind grains for flour (there may still be some that do some other functions, but I am personally not aware of the specific mills at this time).

Windmills by Sally Taylor (copyright 1999, Todtri Productions Limited) has some really great photos, illustrations, history and facts. I borrowed it from my aunt who says, "Someday, when I retire, I'd like to paint scenes from this book." I recently started painting again (after a long artists block and lack of time) and I can definitely envision a couple windmills going onto my canvases as well.
 
It seems that the Dutch are as romanticized by the windmills in their landscape as I (and much of the world) am. It was fascinating to learn that some of these windmills are still in operation today. There are only about 1200, out of approximately 10,000, functional windmills in the Netherlands. Many have been converted to restaurants, museums or simply sit unused. A fully functioning (original purpose) windmill is rare. Even rarer is a female miller (windmill operator). Here is a short clip from RNW about Alice de Wit, miller of "De Blauwe Molen" (The Blue Mill). The clip features images by photographer John Stoel. He pays homage to the millers and their dying trade in the Netherlands.  John Stoel's photo exhibition was on display at the Kunsthal in Rotterdam in 2009.


Sometimes the Miller is a Woman By Marijke van den Berg (Radio Netherlands Worldwide)

Though the historical windmills are viewed as a symbol of comfort, familiarity, and a fixture in the typically Dutch landscape, the modern windmills or wind turbines are not always as loved. Wind Turbines are ordinarily 40 stories high with three large composite blades at the top of a "post". They convert kinetic energy (wind power) into mechanical energy (electricity). Wind Farms (groups or acres of wind turbines) are popping up all over the world as a form of alternative energy.
There is a strong controversy over the planned placement of a new wind farm on and off the shores near the historic fishing village of Urk. “Urk is united and says: 'No Iron Curtain around Our Village!'” (www.epaw.org). However, the Dutch Cabinet has decided to go ahead with the plan (originally made 12 years ago) but have scrapped the seven windmills closest to town. One might say that the residents of Urk are more than urked.

I leave you with some fun and peculiar windmill superstitions, sayings, and their meanings:

-If a miller is fatally injured while working, the millstones were considered very unlucky and would never be used again.

-Anyone who dared to demolish a windmill was to have bad luck.

- To "tilt at windmills" ; Behaving ridiculously, most likely ending in mockery.
Don Quixote (Cervantes) charged with his lance on horseback toward giants (windmills).

- "Run of the mill" ; Ordinary.

- "Grist to the mill" ; Work that must be done.

- To "go through the mill" ; A difficult experience.

- To "wear a millstone around your neck" ; Anything or anyone that acts as a debilitating burden.

And my favorite saying... and I what believe I have been plagued with...
- To "have windmills in your head" ; Your head is full of dreams.

Gouda & Edam Protected!

Gouda has been my favorite cheese ever since my first taste (that I remember) in Junior High School. I was doing one of my projects on how my Dutch grandfather immigrated here. I named the project Holland to America. I collected many Dutch things to include in the project - even some Gouda cheese! Even the cheese has made it from Holland to America! It is usually found at stores with a high price tag. Although, in my previous post, A Very Filling Dinner..., I mentioned that Costco carries Gouda for a very good price. Some of the Gouda's they carry are imported from Holland and others are made in New York. Out of curiosity, I always look at the package to see if it is made in Holland (though this doesn't always dictate whether I buy it or not). While many of the imitation Gouda's are very tasty, they are not made of Dutch cow's milk. Dutch cheese farmers have been fighting for a seal of authenticity to protect unsuspecting consumers from buying those imitation cheeses by mistake. Gouda and Edam cheeses will now have that seal and protected name.

Cheeses in Holland are traditionally named after the "mother-cities" where they are made from the cows that live there. However, until now, there has always been a chance of buying an "imitation Gouda" because there is no secret ingredient or recipe to make it. The Gouda's process has been followed in the US, Germany, and Poland to make imitation Gouda. Radio Netherlands Worldwide reports "the European Commission has awarded both of the cheesemaking cities [of Edam and Gouda] a Protected Geographical Indication." This special seal will ensure the cheese you have bought was made in the Dutch city of Gouda. "Dutch cheese farmers are happy with the European seal. Their age-old tradition has now finally been acknowledged in a victory over prefab supermarket cheese" RNW news desk.

Here is the Pick of the Day from RNW - Gouda and Edam cheeses protected

Strained Tolerance

The Dutch have been known as some of the most tolerant and friendly people in the world. Amsterdam comes to mind as the extremely diverse and tolerant capital of the country. Although, overall most of the country is conservative, the trait of tolerance has become rather strained in the current climate of religious difference and economic unrest.
The Hague is where the extreme (far right) views of Geert Wilders, leader of the Dutch Freedom Party (PVV) in the Dutch Parliament, have brought to light some deep anti-Islam feelings in a portion of the Dutch population. Mr. Wilders spoke to the American people (not as a representative of Holland - but as himself) at the Anti-Islamic Centre Rally on the ninth anniversary of 9/11 (11 Sept 2010). Relatively unknown, but well received at the protest, Wilders said "A tolerant society is not a suicidal society" (Radio Netherlands Worldwide - Unknown Wilders delivers keynote speech at 9/11 demo by RNW News Desk). "[...] Most Dutch politicians kept their lips tightly shut after the speech by Freedom Party Geert Wilders in New York. Politicians on the right-hand side of the political spectrum were particularly quiet [...]" (RNW).
Geert Wilders faces court Monday "for a total of six days (over the course of a fortnight) on charges of inciting hatred and discrimination against Muslims" (RNW)

"[...] It is not just financial and economic developments that have a decisive impact on society. Developments within society likewise affect its quality. Social cohesion often used to be taken for granted in the Netherlands, but in recent years we have realis[z]ed that it is not a given. Even in the past, constant efforts were required to keep conflicts and differences of opinion under control. This is even more necessary today. Providing a counter-voice is the task not only of the government, but also of individuals and the many civil society organis[z]ations in our country. A harmonious society is built on respect, tolerance and common courtesy. It requires give and take, mutual understanding, and also the ability to adapt. This is a responsibility we all share. [...]" (Queen Beatrix' Speech from the Throne 2010, http://www.government.nl)

The State We're In - Keeping the faiths(s) was a very interesting show to listen to.The entire show is worth listening to, but I especially enjoyed hearing of the "unimaginable-to-many" story of a relatively new religion, Chrislam. It is a combination of Christianity and Muslim faiths.
"Christianity and Islam, of course, share the same roots. They're both what scholars call Abrahamic Religions. But what if they joined up and became one religion? It could happen, in fact, it already has... in Nigeria" host, Jonathan Gruber said in Keeping the faiths(s).
The story tells of a Christian pastor who had negative feelings toward Muslims. He ultimately fell in love and married a Muslim woman. "God wants to use me to pass on this message" he says. "Let's unite as brothers and sisters. Let there be no quarrel between Muslims and Christians. Nowhere does it say in the Bible or the Qur'an that you should kill your brother and sister to enter the Kingdom of God. He who kills will go to Hellfire. There must be a way we can speak to their hearts" (Keeping the faiths(s)). The rest of the show talks about proselytizing, atheism, and more.

Another recent story, Secret Jewish heritage converts neo-Nazi by Kristin Cuff, CNN, caught my attention. It's about a Neo-Nazi woman finding out she and her husband are Jewish. Her unplanned discovery is an emotional one. She had to go home to tell her Neo-Nazi husband that they are part of the people who they had hated so much. The couple made a complete life transformation. Their friend and mentor, Cheif Rabbi Michael Schudrich of Warsaw, Poland said, "The fact that they were skinheads actually increased the amount of respect I have for them. That they could've been where they were, understood that that was not the right way, then embraced rather than run away the fact that they were part of the people who they used to hate. I think also it says on a personal level, never write somebody off. Where they may be 10 years ago doesn't have to be where they are today. And the human being has this unlimited capability of changing and sometimes even for the better."Read the full story and see the CNN video clip here.

This story was especially interesting to me since one of my great grandmothers (*my MPM) (the one from Ede, NL) had hidden Jewish roots as well. I believe my Grandfather did not find out until her funeral in Iowa. I'm not sure when or exactly why she decided to hide it. I don't know who, besides herself, knew of it - but that is what I am doing now - investigating the reasons why.

*see the post titled The CODE for explanation.

Constitutional Monarchy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands

The capital city of the Netherlands is Amsterdam. However, the Royal family and seat of government are in the Hague (Den Haag). The government is a Constitutional Monarchy (CIA - The World Factbook).
The government fell in February 2010 after a 16 hour cabinet meeting discussing a compromise extension of the Dutch military mission in the Afghan province of Uruzgan. Twelve Ministers and State Secretaries of the Labour Party (PvdA) resigned. This is the third time Jan Peter Balkenende's cabinet has fallen. Elections were held in June to form a new government but party leaders have not been able to come to agreement. As scheduled, the Dutch military handed operations in Uruzgan to the United States and Australia in August.
The third Tuesday of September, known as Prinsjesdag, is normally the most important political day of the year. This is when the government presents the new budget for the next fiscal year. The Queen gives a speech from the throne and the budget sets the government's goals for the entire year. This Prinsjesdag the Dutch are still without a new government. Dutch Caretaker Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende's (Christian Democrat Party) has presented his last budget to Queen Beatrix. The 2011 budget includes cuts of over 3 billion Euros.
Today, the 111th day of formation of the new government, coalition talks "appear to have resulted in a right-wing government supported by the far right" (RNW - Dutch right-wing parties reach agreement on coalition by Nicola Chadwick). [...] "Freedom Party leader Geert Wilders called it a historic moment," He said "who would have thought that the Freedom Party would have a huge amount of influence in government a couple of years ago." (RNW)  The new Prime Minister is said to be Mark Rutte. Maxime Verhagen is the new Christian Democrats (CDA) leader. Mr. Rutte is the leader of the Liberal Party (VVD) which have not possessed the position of prime minister since 1918. The new coalition government, Rutte says, "will be named Rutte-Verhagen", after the two leading parties.

Emigrating to Holland - Feelings

First of all, I love my family. I am very fortunate to have such a large family that loves one another as they do.
Second, we do not have plans to move to Holland. Just happy little thoughts and dreams of doing so. 

My personal experience in Holland left me with a feeling that I belong there. It has been six months since we were there, although we were there so briefly, I still have that same feeling. If we had the chance and courage to emigrate there, I believe we would go. It would be very hard to leave my family here - but at the same time, how often do I see my family in the states? I do not know but one or two in passing of my family in *Iowa and...*Michigan is it? It is even rare to see my "more immediate extended family" (who live in Washington state along with me) more than once or twice a year. I do see my brothers and their families more often than anyone - maybe once a month or sometimes more. My parents are now in Alaska so I see them very rarely, too. I realize that families grow up and out and as they get larger we have to focus energies on more specific targets and people, but I wish we all had enough time (and money these days) for all the extended family gatherings. I would love to meet all my family in middle-America, wherever they are... though I don't know if they feel the same way. There's only one way to find out - to be that one weird, distant relative who asks!

"What is the purpose of this post," you say?
Well, I came across a story at Radio Netherlands Worldwide in This Week in the Netherlands (by Davion Ford) of Caroline Pelders who, after living in Canada for thirty years, is emigrating back to the Netherlands with her husband and youngest daughter. She says "I've never had the feeling that I really belonged here. [...] I could try waiting for another 30 years, but then I would have been here 60 years. But if I still felt the same way, it would really have been a waste of my time" (taken from subtitles on video clip). It's interesting to know that the Netherlands has a similar "pull" for others as the one I feel (even though I have never lived there). Watch the video clip here:

The video clip also talks about Learning Dutch, Prescription Pot, and Spotting Child Abuse.